While the world’s attention is turned to terrorist attacks by Muslims on Muslims in Egypt, with 300 people killed in Sinai, steady pressure on Christians means more and more churches are being closed.
According to Morning Star News before the November 24 attack at the Al-Rawdah Mosque – attributed to Muslim terrorists who carried an Islamic State (ISIS) flag – Coptic Christians in Egypt were already facing pressure to close churches for fear of similar attacks, despite local goodwill.
Morning Star reports: Fear of Islamist attacks was again cited as the cause of stopping worship in Egypt this month, even though parishioners said local Muslims supported the opening of the shuttered church outside Cairo, sources said.
Anba Morcos, Coptic Orthodox bishop of Shobra El-Kheima, decided to close the Pope Kerlis VI and Archdeacon Habib Gerges church before Nov. 17 services after consulting with the governor of Qalyubia, who had warned of possible Islamist attacks, according to Egyptian newspaper Almasry Alyoum.
After Friday mosque attendance on Nov. 17, Muslim families gathered outside the closed Coptic Orthodox church building in Shobra El-Kheima, about 30 miles outside of Cairo, to show their support for it, an area Christian told Morning Star News.
The church building had been rarely used since construction was completed in 2015 as it took two years to meet all legal obligations for opening, Aiad said. When it opened this month, it served around 1,000 Coptic Christian families who again have no place for worship now, residents of Badr City, near Shobra El-Kheima, told Morning Star News.
On Nov. 16 workers from the national electricity company reportedly tried to cut the church building’s power. Coptic priests and youths stopped them before they cut the main power cable, and later that night Bishop Morcos reportedly told the church’s priest to cancel the next morning’s Mass due to local officials’ security concerns.
Christians refused to leave the church building and spent the night inside it, according to local press reports.
Anti-Christian Hostilities
The church closing followed a flurry of anti-Christian hostilities. Coptic Orthodox Bishop of Minya Anba Makarios said on Oct. 28 that it has been years since Egypt has seen the church closures and assaults on Christians and their properties without deterrent in October.
In what he termed a preliminary statement, Makarios said four churches were closed over two weeks. Islamic extremists attacked three churches in Minya Governorate.
On Oct. 15, local police closed the Virgin Mary church in El-Sheik Alaa village, Minya, due to tensions with Islamists following a Christian’s attempt to open the church for worship. The church had been closed following Muslim extremists’ attacks in 2015, and since then it has never re-opened, according to Bishop Makarios’ statement.
When Copts tried to reopen the church and hold a Mass on Oct. 15, police decided to close it, even prohibiting Christians to gather in the area around the church building. Only the church’s priest was allowed access to the church, but no worship was allowed.
A week later, local police in Minya closed two more churches. On Oct. 22, Anba Mousa El-Aswad church in Keshery village, Abu Qurqas, south Minya Governorate, was closed after local extremists stoned the building and attacked Christians.
The bishop stated that four Christians were injured in the assault, and that none of the attackers were arrested. By the end of October, Christians were forced to submit to unfair conditions of “customary reconciliations,” wherein churches have to remain closed until Christians obtain legal permits to worship, according to Coptic activists. Thus no one is held accountable for the attacks.
The same day the customary reconciliation session took place, area Muslims in Ezbit Zakaria, Minya city, stoned St. George church. A Coptic woman was injured, and police later brought control.
On the same Sunday (Oct. 22) in El-Karm village, Abu Qurqas city, local police shut down Abu Sefeen church. On that occasion there was reportedly no sign of religious tensions or potential attacks.
Egypt is ranked 21st on Christian support organization Open Doors’ 2017 World Watch List of the countries where is it is most difficult to be a Christian.
Morning Star News, printed with permission.